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Why bother with a yearly Preventive Maintenance Service?
Having
a yearly Preventive Maintenance Service on your air conditioning system is a
wise thing to do. Note the words, Preventive Maintenance. A yearly
maintenance service will prevent many problems during those times when you need
your home cooled or heated the most. When done properly, maintaining
your system will save you money on energy bills, but just as importantly,
a yearly preventive maintenance will help your system last longer with
fewer repairs.....
This
is important because heating and air conditioning systems are very expensive.
Another benefit is that problems can be discovered before serious damage is
done, and they can also be discovered and appropriate measures taken before a
complete breakdown in the middle of winter or on a hot, humid day.
Dirt
is the biggest enemy of electro-mechanical systems. This is why, first
and foremost, you need a high efficiency air
filter. During a Preventive
Maintenance, the technician will clean or replace your air filter. Also, certain parts that can cause trouble
when dirty are cleaned to keep the system running smoothly and efficiently.
Some
of these parts are, the cooling coil, condensate drain, burners, pilot lights,
and most importantly, if needed, the flue. The flue is that part that conveys
poisonous combustion by-products (gases) out the chimney
Dirt is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner, and a good air filter is the best friend! Giving your air
conditioning system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is the best thing
you can do for your air conditioner. A good air filter will extend the
life of your air conditioner because the important parts, like the blower
assembly, the cooling coil, and other inner parts will stay cleaner,
operate more efficiently and last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter, your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air that will be free of
dust mites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc. etc.
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How do I know what
size air conditioner to get?
To
exactly size an A/C unit for a specific area requires a heat load calculation
which is a bit complicated and is usually made by a licensed HVAC contractor
who is experienced and qualified to make these calculations.
A quick and easy rule of thumb to use for sizing an air conditioner for a room
or house is
the square foot method. This formula is used only for a quick approximate
and is based on certain guidelines regarding insulation R values, shading,
ceiling height, construction materials, windows, doors, purpose of use and
occupancy.
In
layman's terms 1 ton of cooling capacity is equal to 12,000BTU of cooling
capacity and 600 square feet of residential living space requires 1 ton of
cooling capacity based on adequate insulation, 8' ceiling height and tight
windows and doors.
To
calculate your requirement using this method get the total square footage of
living space and divide that number by 600. The answer is the number in tons of
air conditioning capacity required. To convert tonnage to BTU's simply
multiply by 12,000. This general rule of thumb method can be used for
approximate sizing of both central and room air conditioning equipment.
And,
don't forget! Dirt is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner, and a
good air filter is the best friend! Giving your air conditioning
system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is the best thing you can do
for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of your air conditioner because the important parts, like the
blower assembly, the cooling coil, and other inner parts will stay
cleaner, operate more efficiently and last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter, your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air that will be free of
dustmites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc. etc.
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Which manufacturer
makes the best air conditioner?
I
hesitate to recommend one brand over another so here are a couple of general
guidelines.
Air conditioning is a matured technology so almost all the popular brands work
equally well. Most of them use parts made by the same manufacturers. The main
considerations then would be the price, warranty, attractiveness, noise, etc.
Some
manufacturers offer a 5 year warranty on all parts while others offer only 1
year.
Some offer 10 years on the compressor while some offer only 5 years. Some
units are straight out ugly and will be of no compliment to your landscaping.
Whatever
you decide, by far the most important consideration is the contractor you use.
You may buy the best system in the world but if it is not properly installed,
you will actually be buying nothing but a big headache for years to come.
And,
don't forget! Dirt is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner, and a
good air filter is the best friend! Giving your air conditioning
system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is the best thing you can do
for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of your air conditioner because the important parts, like the
blower assembly, the cooling coil, and other inner parts will stay
cleaner, operate more efficiently and last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter, your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air that will be free of
dustmites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc. etc.
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How
do I choose a contractor?
Some states require contractors to be licensed. Check with
your state
government, and if the
state requires licensing of air conditioning contractors then make sure
the
contractor you use
has a license.
Make sure the contractor pulls a permit. A good
contractor will have
no objections to pulling
a permit, and with a permit you will have the benefit of a city or
county
inspection. If a
contractor tells you that you do not need a permit, check with the
local
building dept.
This is a big purchase, so I recommend you get at least three
estimates.
This may take a little
work but it will be well worth it.
Before the contractor you choose begins work make sure you get
it in writing.
Be sure you get
the warranty in writing, not just for parts but also for labor.
Usually,
the parts are warranted by
the manufacturer while the labor is warranted (if any) by the
contractor.
And,
don't forget! Dirt is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner, and a
good air filter is the best friend! Giving your air conditioning
system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is the best thing you can do
for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of your air conditioner because the important parts, like the
blower assembly, the cooling coil, and other inner parts will stay
cleaner, operate more efficiently and last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter, your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air that will be free of
dustmites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc. etc.
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Why
is my unit icing-up? I have frost
on the coil and copper tubing.
There are several things that can cause frost on your coil and/or
reduced
air flow. Anything that
restricts the airflow through the inside unit will cause frost.
As
the frost builds up on the coil, the
airflow becomes more and more restricted making the condition
worse.......When the frost is also on the outside pipes next to the compressor, you
have
a situation where
damage to the compressor can occur.
1. Extremely dirty air filter restricting the airflow through
the inside
unit.
2. Extremely dirty (clogged) cooling coil restricting airflow
through inside
unit.
3. System low on freon, causing coil to freeze up.
4. Check your return grill to make sure that it is not being
obstructed.
5. Blower motor overheats and "kicks off" on safety switch.
If you are mechanically inclined, here are a few
troubleshooting tips:
The following test is the most important test you can
performed on a system
that is running but not
cooling enough. This test can help determine if your system
is low
on freon or will uncover several
other problems that can cause your system to malfunction. It
will tell
a lot about what is wrong
with the system.
Start by inserting a stem type thermometer in the air supply
duct, record
the temperature. Now
take the temperature of the air entering the return air duct. Subtract
the
supply temperature from
the return temperature. The temperature difference should be
17 to
22 degrees. Make sure there
is no frost on the coil before performing this test.
A dirty cooling coil is a common cause of "Not Enough Cooling
or "Freezing
Up" of the system.
You can check to see if the coil is dirty by removing the filter and
looking
at the underside of the
coil with a flashlight. Sometimes a mirror will help you see
under
the coil.
You can determine if the blower motor is kicking off on
overload by setting
the thermostat to
"fan=ON" and listening to the blower run. If the motor kicks
off after
a while, then you have a bad
motor. It may take a half-hour or more before the motor
overheats and
knocks on overload........
In addition, you can feel the body of the motor to see if it is
extremely
hot. Be careful when you
touch the motor as they get very hot. Also, turn the power to
the unit
off before performing this test.
And, don't forget! Dirt
is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner!
Giving your air
conditioning system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is
the best thing you can do for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of
your air
conditioner because the important parts, like the blower assembly, the cooling
coil, and other inner parts will stay cleaner, operate more
efficiently and
last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter,
your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air
that will be free of dust mites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc.
etc.
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There's
water spilling out of my inside unit,
what can I do about this?
If you do not see ice build-up on the larger copper tubing
(covered with
a black, spongee insulation)
when you run your system, then you probably have a clogged drain line.
A clogged drain line is usually caused by algae build-up
inside the drain
line. And yes, there is
something you can do to prevent this condition. Algae is a
living plant
and will grow in your drain
line until it clogs the line.
The air handler provides a cool, damp environment for
development of molds
and mildew and if
left untreated these growths can spread into your ductwork.
If only
moderate to light buildup is
present then there are chemical disinfectants specifically designed for
use
in air handlers that will
kill the existing mold and mildew and control new growth.......
These disinfectants are safe and very effective and are applied by
simply
spraying into the filter
intake and by placing "Algae Strips" directly in the drain pan.
If
the coil has mold or mildew
present then it also should be treated. Make sure that the
face of
the cooling or evaporator coil
is clean so that air can pass through freely.
And,
don't forget! Dirt is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner, and a
good air filter is the best friend! Giving your air conditioning
system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is the best thing you can do
for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of your air conditioner because the important parts, like the
blower assembly, the cooling coil, and other inner parts will stay
cleaner, operate more efficiently and last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter, your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air that will be free of
dust mites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc. etc.
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The
system is running but the air is not very
cold, what's wrong?
If some cooling is taking place but not enough, then the chances are
that
the system is low on freon. The only reason a system would need freon is because the freon leaked
out.
If the leak is not sealed before recharging with freon, the freon will eventually leak out
again......
Leak repairs are expensive so if it's a small leak it may be more cost
effective
to recharge the system every two or three years. Freon recharging is not a
do-it-yourself
job. As per federal law (EPA), only people certified to handle refrigerant (freon) are allowed to
recharge
an air conditioning system.
Outside Unit Is Dirty Or Air Around Outside Unit Is Blocked:
Visually check the coil of the outside unit to make sure that
it is not
excessively dirty or blocked. If the coil is dirty you can flush it with a garden hose. Keep
water clear
of electricals.
Compressor burnt out or locked, or not running for some other
reason:
If the fan on the outside unit is running but you do not hear
the sound of
the compressor running, then the compressor is malfunctioning. This would be a very
serious
problem requiring an a/c contractor.
Air Return is sucking in hot air:
If you have an air return duct in a hot area such as an attic
or garage,
make sure that this duct is not broken, split, or disconnected and sucking in hot air. And, don't forget! Dirt
is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner!
Giving your air
conditioning system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is
the best thing you can do for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of
your air
conditioner because the important parts, like the blower assembly, the cooling
coil, and other inner parts will stay cleaner, operate more
efficiently and
last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter,
your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air
that will be free of dust mites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc.
etc.
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Inside
unit is running but the outside unit
is not, what's up?
Tripped A/C breaker: Check this first. Find the breaker for
the air
conditioner. Turn it completely
"off" even if it appears to be "off", then turn it back on again.
If
it trips again, leave it alone and call your contractor.
Thermostat wiring broken: Check
the thermostat wires by the outside
unit. This is the small cable
with small wires going into the outside unit. Many times I
have seen
this cable broken or cut by
lawn mowers or kids playing, or even by the dog. And, don't forget! Dirt
is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner!
Giving your air
conditioning system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is
the best thing you can do for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of
your air
conditioner because the important parts, like the blower assembly, the cooling
coil, and other inner parts will stay cleaner, operate more
efficiently and
last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter,
your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air
that will be free of dust mites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc.
etc.
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The
system will not run at all, what do you
think?
The most common reason that a system will not run is because of a loss
of
power. In most every situation an air conditioning system is protected electrically by a
breaker
or fuse which is located somewhere in the power supply lines upstream from both the air handler
and
condenser units.
This breaker is designed to provide over current protection and prevent
electrical damage to your equipment.
Find this breaker, turn it completely "off" even if it appears to be
"off",
then turn it back on again. If it trips again, leave it alone and call your contractor.
The second most common reason for a system not to respond when called
for,
is problems in the low voltage (24v) control circuit. This circuit is comprised
of the
controllers and relays that send signals to the components in your system to perform specific functions
like
heating, cooling and fan
only.
The most common problems are found in the thermostat connections and
with
failure of the transformer. If you are mechanically inclined, you can change
your
thermostat yourself in most cases because the various wires coming to your thermostat are color
coded
and you simply hook up the appropriate color wire to
the terminal for that color on the thermostat.And, don't forget! Dirt
is the biggest enemy of your air conditioner!
Giving your air
conditioning system an efficient, high MERV rating air filter is
the best thing you can do for your air conditioner. A good air filter will
extend the life of
your air
conditioner because the important parts, like the blower assembly, the cooling
coil, and other inner parts will stay cleaner, operate more
efficiently and
last longer.
And, as a side benefit of having a good air filter,
your family and you
will enjoy breathing much healthier indoor air. Air
that will be free of dust mites, mold, mildew, dust, pet dander, etc.
etc.
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